Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
08968 => 0 8 9 6 8
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
0 to 8 = 8
8 to 9 = 1
9 to 6 = 3
6 to 8 = 2
8 to 0 = 8
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
8 1 3 2 8 = 81328