Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
6743 => 6 7 4 3
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
6 to 7 = 1
7 to 4 = 3
4 to 3 = 1
3 to 6 = 3
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
1 3 1 3 = 1313