Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
3034 => 3 0 3 4
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
3 to 0 => 3
0 to 3 => 3
3 to 4 => 1
4 to 3 => 1
Step 3: Convert distances to codes (0=E[qual],
1 & 9 = C[onsecutive], 2-8 = N[one]):
3 => N
3 => N
1 => C
1 => C
Step 4: Combine the filters to a string:
N N C C = NNCC