Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
89958 => 8 9 9 5 8
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
8 to 9 = 1
9 to 9 = 0
9 to 5 = 4
5 to 8 = 3
8 to 8 = 0
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
1 0 4 3 0 = 10430