Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
86730 => 8 6 7 3 0
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
8 to 6 => 2
6 to 7 => 1
7 to 3 => 4
3 to 0 => 3
0 to 8 => 8
Step 3: Convert distances to codes (0=E[qual],
1 & 9 = C[onsecutive], 2-8 = N[one]):
2 => N
1 => C
4 => N
3 => N
8 => N
Step 4: Combine the filters to a string:
N C N N N = NCNNN